Despite the criticism that the legislation has been watered down, the UK government is standing by its amendments to the Online Safety Bill, claiming that it will protect children from potentially dangerous content on the internet. However, safety groups maintain that it is too easy for children to access pornography online, despite the improved age verification measures.
According to research by Ofcom, one-third of children can view adult content on social media platforms by providing a false date of birth to bypass age restrictions. To combat this issue, the bill requires websites that publish pornography to implement more rigorous measures to ensure that all users are over the age of 18.
Campaigners are demanding action.
Suppose websites do not take the necessary steps to prevent underage access. In that case, Ofcom could impose a fine of up to 10% of their global turnover, and the operators of the sites could be held criminally liable. These steps could involve adults utilizing age verification technology to prove they are over 18 with a credit card or having a third-party service verify their age with government data.
Proposals to mandate commercial porn providers to verify users’ ages or face a UK ban, otherwise known as porn blockers, were abandoned in 2019.
Data privacy concerns
There is a growing fear amongst experts and mothers that young people’s understanding of healthy relationships, sex, and consent is being distorted by their exposure to porn, putting them at risk from predators and making them less likely to report abuse. Internet Matters, an online safety group, reported that more than half of mothers are concerned that it gives their children a negative image of women.
Companies must decide how to best comply with the new rules, and Ofcom may suggest using age verification technologies. OnlyFans, the UK’s biggest adult content site, has made it mandatory for new UK subscribers to use third-party tools from Yoti and Ondato. Although age verification is commonly used in online gambling, there are still concerns about the level of privacy it affords. Campaigners have cautioned that a database of pornography users could be an attractive target for blackmailers if hacked.
Ms. Horten of the Open Rights Group, which aims to protect digital rights and freedoms, stated that the bill created a “Hobson’s choice” for content for children. She stated that the platforms would have to completely block them out or sanitize their platform to the level of the youngest person likely to use the service. Additionally, she added that the only other option would be to use AI systems and biometric data to guess the age of users, which she said “raised serious privacy concerns”.
Iain Corby, the executive director of the Age Verification Providers Association, stated that the businesses he represents had created a variety of techniques to confirm someone’s age online without revealing their identity to the websites they access. He explained that a bouncer at a nightclub might guess your age by your appearance. AI software can estimate your age through a selfie or voice recording. Tests have shown this to be more accurate than the average bouncer.
Stricter legal limits may call for the use of more traditional age verification methods, such as passports or driving licenses, which allow you to prove your age without having to reveal your identity, thus allowing you to remain anonymous online if desired.
Apple rolls out UK age verification with iOS 26.4 after Meta and Google child safety fines
Apple has introduced age verification for iPhone and iPad users in the UK with iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, adding a new layer of checks for accounts that require confirmation that the user is 18 or older.
According to the report, UK users may now be asked to verify their age by adding a credit card or scanning an ID, unless Apple has already confirmed that information. Apple says the process is required by law in some countries and regions for actions tied to an Apple Account, including downloading apps, changing certain settings, or accessing specific features. When verification is needed, a prompt appears in the Settings menu.
The rollout comes at a time when child safety rules are tightening across the UK. While current UK law does not specifically require device-level age verification, adult websites, including pornography platforms, are already expected to carry out age checks. That has led to wider discussion about whether verification should also happen at the device level, rather than only on individual sites.
The timing is especially notable because it follows a major child safety case involving Meta and Google. The companies were reportedly ordered to pay $6 million after a lawsuit in Los Angeles claimed that platforms including Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube had a serious impact on a young woman’s mental health.
Apple’s move may also reflect broader regulatory pressure. The UK government is reportedly considering stronger restrictions for under-16s on social media, similar to measures seen in Australia. Reports also indicate Apple has been working with Ofcom as these safety tools develop.
For users who cannot verify an adult identity, Apple suggests that some features may be limited or that the account may need to be placed under Family Sharing with a parent or guardian. The exact restrictions could vary depending on the situation.
Australia has begun enforcing stricter age-verification rules for online adult content, requiring platforms to take meaningful steps to stop under-18s from accessing pornography and other age-restricted material. The Age-Restricted Material Codes for services including social media, relevant electronic services, equipment providers, and designated internet services came into effect on March 9, 2026.
Under the new framework, some services may now require proof of age before allowing access to legal adult content. Australia’s eSafety Commissioner says the accepted methods can vary by platform, but any age-assurance process must be accurate, reliable, and compliant with Australian privacy law. eSafety has said the changes are intended to reduce children’s exposure to pornography, high-impact violence, and other harmful age-inappropriate material online.
The rollout has already affected access to some major adult platforms in Australia, while debate continues over privacy risks and how effective the rules will be in practice. Recent reporting has also linked the changes to rising interest in VPN services as some users look for ways around the restrictions.
Apple: Age-Verification Tools Expand Worldwide With New 18+ Download Blocks
Apple is expanding its age-verification system in more countries to match stricter child-protection laws. The changes mainly affect how people download 18+ (adult-rated) apps and how developers confirm whether a user is a minor or an adult—without collecting sensitive personal details.
What’s changing for users
New 18+ download blocks: In Brazil, Australia, and Singapore, users must confirm they are 18 or older before downloading apps rated 18+.
Less access for minors to adult content: This is meant to stop children from downloading adult-only apps through the App Store.
What’s changing for developers
Declared Age Range API (updated): Apple is updating an API that lets apps know only an age category (example: minor vs adult), not the person’s exact age.
Developers do not receive private data, such asdate of birth.
The app receives a simple “category signal” to follow local rules.
Parental control options: For child accounts, parents/guardians can choose whether to share age information and whether permission is required in certain situations.
Loot boxes and “gambling-like” features
Apple is also targeting apps with features regulators often consider risky for minors, such as loot boxes.
In Brazil, if an app includes loot boxes, Apple may automatically rate it 18+.
That means minors can’t download it, because the App Store will treat it as adult-only.
U.S. states: Utah and Louisiana
Apple is adding tools to help apps comply with state-level child safety laws:
In Utah and Louisiana, Apple can share a new user’s age category with developers.
The system can also flag when parental permission is required, including for major app updates.
Why Apple says it’s doing this
Apple’s message is: protect kids + respect privacy.
The App Store handles most of the verification.
Apps get only a yes/no type age signal (minor/adult), not personal identity details.
The goal is to comply with various laws without forcing developers to collect sensitive data.
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